![]() citizens with privacy concerns after the 1988 Supreme Court decision in California v. ![]() Paper shredders became more popular among U.S. embassy in Iran used shredders to reduce paper pages to strips before the embassy was taken over in 1979, but some documents were reconstructed from the strips, as detailed below.Īfter Colonel Oliver North told Congress that he used a Schleicher cross-cut model to shred Iran-Contra documents, sales for that company increased nearly 20 percent in 1987. Until the mid-1980s, it was rare for paper shredders to be used by non-government entities.Ī high-profile example of their use was when the U.S. With a shift from paper to digital document production, modern industrial shredders can process non-paper media, such as credit cards and CDs, and destroy thousands of documents in under one minute. To prevent paper shredders in the Ministry for State Security (Stasi) from glutting, this device mashed paper snippets with water. Right before the fall of the Berlin Wall, a “wet shredder” was invented in the former German Democratic Republic. Ehinger's company, EBA Maschinenfabrik, manufactured the first cross-cut paper shredders in 1959 and continues to do so to this day as EBA Krug & Priester GmbH & Co. Ehinger later marketed and began selling his patented shredders to government agencies and financial institutions converting from hand-crank to electric motor. Supposedly he created a shredding machine to shred his anti-Nazi leaflets to avoid the inquiries of the authorities. ![]() Īdolf Ehinger's paper shredder, based on a hand-crank pasta maker, was the first to be manufactured in 1935 in Germany. His invention was however never manufactured because the inventor died prematurely soon after filing the patent. The first paper shredder is credited to prolific inventor Abbot Augustus Low, whose patent was filed on February 2, 1909. Government organizations, businesses, and private individuals use shredders to destroy private, confidential, or otherwise sensitive documents. A paper shredder is a mechanical device used to cut sheets of paper into either strips or fine particles. ![]()
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